Michele Spagnuolo (Google), David Dworken (Google), Artur Janc (Google), Santiago Díaz (Google), Lukas Weichselbaum (Google)

The area of security measurability is gaining increased attention, with a wide range of organizations calling for the development of scalable approaches for assessing the security of software systems and infrastructure. In this paper, we present our experience developing Security Signals, a comprehensive system providing security measurability for web services, deployed in a complex application ecosystem of thousands of web services handling traffic from billions of users. The system collects security-relevant information from production HTTP traffic at the reverse proxy layer, utilizing novel concepts such as synthetic signals augmented with additional risk information to provide a holistic view of the security posture of individual services and the broader application ecosystem. This approach to measurability has enabled large-scale security improvements to our services, including prioritized rollouts of security enhancements and the implementation of automated regression monitoring. Furthermore, it has proven valuable for security research and prioritization of defensive work. Security Signals addresses shortcomings of prior web measurability proposals by tracking a comprehensive set of security properties relevant to web applications, and by extracting insights from collected data for use by both security experts and non-experts. We believe the lessons learned from the implementation and use of Security Signals offer valuable insights for practitioners responsible for web service security, potentially inspiring new approaches to web security measurability.

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CCTAG: Configurable and Combinable Tagged Architecture

Zhanpeng Liu (Peking University), Yi Rong (Tsinghua University), Chenyang Li (Peking University), Wende Tan (Tsinghua University), Yuan Li (Zhongguancun Laboratory), Xinhui Han (Peking University), Songtao Yang (Zhongguancun Laboratory), Chao Zhang (Tsinghua University)

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BumbleBee: Secure Two-party Inference Framework for Large Transformers

Wen-jie Lu (Ant Group), Zhicong Huang (Ant Group), Zhen Gu (Alibaba Group), Jingyu Li (Ant Group & Zhejiang University), Jian Liu (Zhejiang University), Cheng Hong (Ant Group), Kui Ren (Zhejiang University), Tao Wei (Ant Group), WenGuang Chen (Ant Group)

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Empirical Scanning Analysis of Censys and Shodan

Christopher Bennett, AbdelRahman Abdou, and Paul C. van Oorschot (School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Canada)

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